Cardiovascular

Losartan/HCTZ

Combination antihypertensive (ARB + thiazide diuretic)

Hyzaar combines losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a diuretic, to treat hypertension. Together, they relax blood vessels and remove excess salt and water from the body, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems. Hyzaar is available by prescription only and should be taken as directed by a healthcare provider.

Lovastatin

Statin (HMG-CoA redu

Lovastatin is a prescription medication in the statin class used to lower elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme involved in the liver’s cholesterol production, leading to reductions in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides, and modest increases in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.  Lovastatin is taken orally, typically once daily, and is prescribed as part of a long-term strategy to manage dyslipidemia and prevent cardiovascular events.

Metoprolol Tartrate

Beta-blocker (cardioselective)

Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) is a prescription beta-blocker commonly used to treat hypertension, chest pain, and certain cardiac arrhythmias. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels, thereby lowering heart rate and strain. This makes it easier for your heart to pump blood efficiently and reduces the risk of heart attacks or strokes. Metoprolol tartrate requires a prescription and should be used only under a healthcare providers supervision.

Nebivolol

Beta-blocker (cardioselective)

Nebivolol (Bystolic) is a prescription beta-blocker primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Blocking beta-1 receptors in the heart slows heart rate, reduces contractility, and relaxes blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing strain. This can help reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other complications. Nebivolol is often preferred for its selective beta-blocking action and fewer side effects compared to older beta-blockers. Nebivolol requires a prescription and should be used only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Nifedipine

Calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine)

Nifedipine (Adalat) is a prescription medication in the class of calcium channel blockers used to treat high blood pressure and chronic stable angina. It works by relaxing and dilating the blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow, lowering blood pressure, and helping prevent chest pain. Nifedipine requires a prescription and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Propranolol

Beta-blocker (non-selective)

Propranolol is a prescription beta-blocker commonly used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain, irregular heart rhythms, and to prevent migraines. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels, which slows the heart rate and lowers blood pressure, improving circulation and lowering strain on the heart.

Ramipril

ACE inhibitor (antihypertensive)

Ramipril is a prescription ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and improve survival after a heart attack. It works by relaxing blood vessels and lowering blood pressure, thereby helping the heart pump more efficiently and reducing strain on the cardiovascular system.

Spironolactone

Potassium-sparing diuretic / Aldosterone antagonist

Spironolactone is a prescription potassium-sparing diuretic and aldosterone antagonist used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, edema, and excess aldosterone production. It is also prescribed off-label for acne, excess hair growth, and hormonal imbalances in women. Aldactone works by blocking the effects of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium and water retention, helping reduce swelling and lower blood pressure.

Triamterene-HCTZ

Combination diuretic (potassium-sparing + thiazide)

Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide are prescription combination diuretics used to treat high blood pressure and edema caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disorders. They combine triamterene, a potassium-sparing diuretic, with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a thiazide diuretic, to help the body eliminate excess sodium and water while retaining potassium. This balance helps reduce fluid buildup and lower blood pressure.

Valsartan

Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

Valsartan is a prescription angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and improve survival after a heart attack. It works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a natural hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By relaxing blood vessels, Diovan helps lower blood pressure and reduce strain on the heart, improving circulation and long-term heart health.

Warfarin

Anticoagulant (vitamin K antagonist)

Warfarin is a prescription anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent and treat blood clots in conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation, and to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. It works by blocking the action of vitamin K, which the body uses to make clotting factors that cause blood to coagulate. By slowing clot formation, Coumadin helps maintain smooth blood flow through the vessels.