Hypertension & Cardiovascular

Amlodipine

High Blood Pressure

Amlodipine is a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain caused by coronary artery disease. As a calcium channel blocker (CCB), it relaxes blood vessels, allowing the heart to pump more easily and efficiently. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Amlodipine can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications. It is available by prescription only and should be taken exactly as directed by a healthcare provider. Do not stop taking it suddenly, as this may worsen chest pain or increase blood pressure.

Cilostazol

Hypertension / Cardiovascular Disease

Cilostazol (Pletal) is a phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitor used to reduce symptoms of intermittent claudication, improving walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.

Hydrochlorothiazide

High Blood Pressure

Hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription thiazide diuretic used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention (edema) associated with heart failure, kidney disease, or certain medications. It works by helping the kidneys eliminate excess salt and water through urine, reducing both blood pressure and swelling. Hydrochlorothiazide should be taken exactly as prescribed, typically once daily in the morning. Patients should remain well-hydrated and have their electrolyte levels monitored periodically, as hydrochlorothiazide can cause decreases in potassium and sodium levels.

Lisinopril

High Blood Pressure

Lisinopril, a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs called ACE inhibitors, which work by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. Taken once daily, it helps lower blood pressure, reduce strain on the heart, and decrease the risk of stroke and heart attack. Lisinopril should be taken exactly as directed by a healthcare provider.

Lisinopril/HCTZ

High Blood Pressure

Zestoretic (Generic Lisinopril / HCTZ) combines lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a diuretic, to help lower high blood pressure. Together, they relax blood vessels and remove excess salt and water from the body, reducing strain on the heart and lowering the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems. It is usually taken once daily as a tablet. Zestoretic is available by prescription only and should be used under a healthcare providers guidance.

Losartan

High Blood Pressure

Losartan is a prescription medication classified as an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), used to treat high blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke in certain patients with hypertension. It is also prescribed to help protect kidney function in individuals with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Losartan works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, thereby promoting vasodilation and improving blood flow. It is taken orally and is intended for long-term management of cardiovascular and renal conditions.

Metoprolol Succinate

Heart Health

Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) is a prescription beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), and heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack. It works by slowing the heart rate and relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. Metoprolol succinate is an extended-release form, usually taken once daily. Metoprolol succinate is available only with a prescription and should be taken exactly as directed by a healthcare provider.