Hyperlipidemia & High Cholesterol

Atorvastatin

High Cholesterol

Atorvastatin is a prescription statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) that lowers “bad” LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while raising “good” HDL cholesterol. Reducing cholesterol production in the liver helps lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events, especially in patients with heart disease, diabetes, or risk factors such as high blood pressure or obesity. Atorvastatin is available only by prescription and should be taken exactly as directed, typically once daily with diet and lifestyle modifications.

Ezetimibe

High Cholesterol

Ezetimibe is a prescription cholesterol-lowering medication that works by reducing intestinal cholesterol absorption, thereby lowering “bad” LDL and total cholesterol while modestly increasing “good” HDL cholesterol. It can be used alone or with statins to help manage hyperlipidemia or familial high cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke as part of a comprehensive cholesterol-control plan.

Fenofibrate

High Triglycerides

Fenofibrate is a prescription fibrate medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, particularly in patients with mixed dyslipidemia. It increases lipoprotein lipase activity, an enzyme that breaks down fats, thereby reducing “bad” LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while modestly raising “good” HDL cholesterol. Combined with a healthy diet and lifestyle, Fenofibrate helps reduce the risk of pancreatitis and supports cardiovascular health. Regular blood tests are recommended to monitor cholesterol and liver function. Avoid excessive alcohol use, and consult your provider before combining Tricor with statins, as this may increase the risk of muscle-related side effects.

Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters

High Triglycerides

Omega-3-acid ethyl esters (Lovaza) are a prescription lipid-regulating medication used to lower high triglyceride levels in adults. It contains a purified form of omega-3 fatty acids—specifically EPA and DHA—which reduce hepatic triglyceride production and promote their breakdown. This helps lower the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis in patients with very high triglycerides. Omega-3-acid ethyl esters require a prescription and should be used under a healthcare providers guidance, particularly for managing triglyceride levels.

Rosuvastatin

High Cholesterol

Rosuvastatin is a prescription statin and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower high cholesterol and triglycerides and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular complications. It works by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver that produces cholesterol, thereby lowering “bad” LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing “good” HDL cholesterol.

Simvastatin

High Cholesterol

Simvastatin is a prescription statin and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower high cholesterol and triglycerides and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. It blocks an enzyme in the liver responsible for producing cholesterol, which helps lower “bad” LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while raising “good” HDL cholesterol.